Physical disabilities care helps people with physical conditions that limit their movement and cause difficulties in doing daily activities. These conditions can be caused by injury or diseases.
For some, this may mean assistance in performing basic daily tasks like bathing and grooming, getting dressed, eating, and going to the toilet. It can be more intensive for others.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is a form of health care that helps people who have injuries or disabilities. It involves using exercises, massages and treatments based on heat, cold, electrical currents or ultrasound.
It can be used to treat both preventative and corrective conditions. A physical therapist may be able to help someone with knee pain learn how to run pain-free.
PTs help clients with many types of physical disabilities, from infants born with musculoskeletal birth defects to post-surgery patients who require rehab. They also help people with a variety of health conditions such as stroke and Parkinson’s disease.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy is part of physical disabilities care and helps people with any disability find ways to perform the tasks they need to do. This could include self-care, schoolwork, household chores or playing sports.
OTs can help people with sensory, cognitive, or physical disabilities find solutions to their access and task limitations. They can also help patients to improve their fine motor skills and enhance their visual, cognitive, and coordination abilities.disability organisations melbourne
This study investigated the dynamics of a community-based participatory research (CBPR) team working to develop an intervention for people with disabilities (PWD). The results showed that CBPR processes were productive but fraught with tensions. They needed to be nurtured through shared governance, clear communication and recognition of the fluid nature power dynamics.
Speech Therapy
Speech therapy is an integral part of the care for people with disabilities. It helps people develop the skills to speak, read and write better.
Speech therapists also help people with communication disorders like dysarthria, aphasia and stuttering. These communication disorders can be caused either by brain injury, stroke, or another illness.
The speech therapist will help the client learn how to use the correct muscles for speaking. This will improve their speech clarity and loudness.
They can also work on stuttering by doing exercises that strengthen their tongues and encourage proper breathing. Stuttering, a common communication disorder, can affect up to 70 million people around the world.
Social Work
Whether working in an agency or a private practice, disability social workers help people cope with the challenges of their physical disabilities. They also advocate for clients in securing services and accommodations.
They could be based at hospitals, health facilities, or residential care facilities. They may need to travel frequently to meet clients.
Social work is founded on an ethic of equality, diversity, and fairness. Social workers must be aware of the different types of disabilities they see and the people who live with them.
Counseling
Counseling is a form of mental health treatment that can help individuals deal with stress and other issues in their lives. It can also be used to improve a person’s self-confidence, regardless of their disability.
Counselors may use a variety techniques and approaches when working with clients. Counselors may use forgiveness and self-compassion to decrease negative emotions and increase resilience.
Counseling also helps people with physical disabilities overcome barriers they face in their lives, such as discrimination or lack of access to healthcare and social services. These barriers can hinder their ability to live a healthy, independent life and interact with others.
